Fractional Precipitation Pogil Answer Key Best

The "Fractional Precipitation" POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) activity typically focuses on the separation of metal ions in an aqueous mixture through controlled precipitation.

When CaCO₃ just begins to precipitate, [CO₃²⁻] = 4.8×10⁻⁷ M. At that CO₃²⁻ concentration, what is the remaining [Ba²⁺]? [Ba²⁺] = Ksp(BaCO₃) / [CO₃²⁻] = (2.6×10⁻⁹) / (4.8×10⁻⁷) ≈ 0.0054 M. Fraction remaining = (0.0054 M)/(0.010 M) = 0.54 or 54% . fractional precipitation pogil answer key best

Compare [CO₃²⁻] needed for each: For Ba²⁺: [CO₃²⁻] = Ksp(BaCO₃) / [Ba²⁺] = (2.6×10⁻⁹) / 0.010 = 2.6×10⁻⁷ M For Ca²⁺: [CO₃²⁻] = (4.8×10⁻⁹) / 0.010 = 4.8×10⁻⁷ M Since 2.6×10⁻⁷ M < 4.8×10⁻⁷ M, BaCO₃ precipitates first. BaCO₃ precipitates first.