Grid layout showing Exploratory, Descriptive, and Experimental types The Research Process Loop Flowchart detailing the 11 steps from problem to report Slide 5 Formulating the Problem Key criteria for establishing a valid research problem Slide 6 Research & Sample Design Breakdown tree of Probability vs. Non-Probability sampling Slide 7 Data Collection Tools
To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into it (Exploratory). c r kothari research methodology ppt
: Highlight key definitions (e.g., Type I Error , Stratified Sampling ) so skimming students can capture the core message instantly. Once data is collected, it must be processed
Once data is collected, it must be processed to make sense of the numbers or narratives. The Processing Operations Specialized Notes:
Kothari bridges methodology with elementary statistics. He explains:
M S Sridhar's Presentation via is a widely cited summary that uses Kothari as the main reading. Specialized Notes: