Communication alone is insufficient. Edwards makes this point emphatically:
, who became the permanent local "implementers" of royal justice and statutes 2. Theoretical Approach: George C. Edwards III implementing public policy edward iii pdf
When responsibilities for a single policy are spread across multiple agencies, coordination becomes difficult, leading to wasted effort or contradictory actions. Why This Model Still Matters Communication alone is insufficient
Edward III significantly expanded the powers of the Justices of the Peace. JPs were local landowners commissioned by the crown to maintain order, investigate crimes, and enforce economic statutes. By utilizing JPs, Edward solved a dual problem: he achieved cost-effective policy implementation while giving local elites a vested interest in upholding royal law. The Rise of Parliament as a Policy Forum Edwards III When responsibilities for a single policy
: Effective implementation requires that those responsible for carrying out a policy know exactly what they are supposed to do. Transmission
There are several key steps in policy evaluation and monitoring, including:
