The roots of manga can be traced to 12th-century scrolls called Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga (Animal Caricatures), which utilized sequential art to tell stories. This evolved into Ukiyo-e (woodblock prints) during the Edo period, capturing dramatic expressions and pop-culture icons of the era, such as kabuki actors.
: Digital platforms have democratized access, turning niche subcultures into mainstream entertainment across the West, Asia, and Europe.
