The Komagata Maru incident sparked widespread outrage in India and abroad, and it helped galvanize the Gaddar movement. Gaddar's writings on the incident, including his poem "Komagata Maru," captured the anger and frustration of the Indian community.

becoming an unofficial anthem. In his later years, he shifted toward Ambedkarite philosophy and democratic politics. 2. Historical & Political Context The word originates from Urdu/Persian, meaning "rebellion" Popular Culture and Ideology: The Phenomenon of Gaddar